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Mail Us - cabiswaranjanpanda@gmail.com

Filing Income Tax Returns

FILING INCOME TAX RETURN

Income  Tax Return is submitted as self-declaration of earned income by an indivisual or organisation,whether or not having tax liability. The disclosure of such income pertains to a specific financial year starting from Aprip 01 to  following March 31.

An individual or organization is obligated to file an ITR in the requisite form if the gross taxable income during the specified period exceeds the ‘minimum amount not chargeable to tax’.

Different kinds of Income

  • Salary Income
  • Business or Professional Income
  • Capital Gains
  • Income from House Property
  • Income from Other Sources

There are 7 different returns available for disclosing the income and tax liability depending on the type of assessee, nature and amount of income.

ITR-1 SAHAJ

This return is filed by ordinarily resident individuals having total income up to Rs.50 lakhs from-

• Salary; or

• One house property; or

• Other sources (excluding income from lotteries and horse races); or

• Agricultural income up to Rs. 5000/-

ITR-2

This return is filed by individuals and HUFs who are not eligible to file ITR-1 and any business or professional income.

ITR-3

This return is filed by individuals and HUFs having business or professional income.

ITR-4 SUGAM

This return is filed by individuals, HUFs and Firms (other than LLP) being residents having total income up to Rs. 50 lakhs and having business or professional income computed under sections 44AD, 44ADA or 44AE of the Income Tax Act, 1961.

ITR-5

This return is filed by persons/organizations other than-

• Individual

• HUF

• Company

• Person filing Form ITR-7

ITR-6 SAHAJ

This return is filed by companies other than companies claiming exemption under section 11 of the Act.

ITR-7 SAHAJ

This return is filed by persons/organizations falling under sections 139(4A) or 139(4B) or 139(4C) or 139(4D) of the Act only.

21 Deductions a Taxpayers can Claim while Filing Income Tax Returns

1) Section 80C is one of the most popular and favourite sections amongst taxpayers. It allows a maximum deduction of Rs 1.5 lakh every year from the taxpayer’s total income.

Some Investment / Expenditure are

  • Life insurance premium for the policy
  • ELSS funds
  • NPS Scheme
  • ULIP
  • Tax saving FD
  • PPF – Public Provident Fund Account
  • Senior citizen savings scheme
  • National Savings Certificate
  • Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
  • Certain payments for purchase/construction of residential house property
  • Tuition fees
  • Post Office Time Deposit Rules etc

     

    2) Section 80CCD (1B) Investments of up to Rs.50,000 in NPS.

    3) Section 80GG – Income Tax Deduction on House Rent Paid

    Section 80GG deduction is available for rent paid when HRA is not received.

    a. Rent paid minus 10% of adjusted total income

    b. Rs 5,000/- per month

    c. 25% of adjusted total income

    4) Section 80E – Interest on Education Loan

    A deduction is allowed to an individual for interest on loans taken for pursuing higher education. This loan may have been taken for the taxpayer, spouse or children or for a student for whom the taxpayer is a legal guardian.

    80E deduction is available for a maximum of 8 years (beginning the year in which the interest starts getting repaid) or till the entire interest is repaid, whichever is earlier. There is no restriction on the amount that can be claimed.

    5) Section 80D – Deduction on Medical Insurance Premium

    Claim a deduction of Rs.25,000 under on insurance for self, spouse and dependent children. An additional deduction for insurance of parents is available up to Rs 25,000, if they are less than 60 years of age. If the parents are aged above 60, the deduction amount is Rs 50,000

    In case, both taxpayer and parent(s) are 60 years or above, the maximum deduction available under this section is up to Rs.1 lakh. From FY 2015-16 a cumulative additional deduction of Rs. 5,000 is allowed for preventive health check.

    6) Section 80DD – Deduction for Medical Treatment of a Dependent with Disability

    Section 80DD deduction is available to a resident individual or a HUF and is available on:

    a. Expenditure incurred on medical treatment (including nursing), training and rehabilitation of handicapped dependent relative

    b. Payment or deposit to specified scheme for maintenance of handicapped dependent relative.

    i. Where disability is 40% or more but less than 80% – a fixed deduction of Rs 75,000.

    ii. Where there is a severe disability (disability is 80% or more) – a fixed deduction of Rs 1,25,000.

    7) Section 80DDB – Deduction for Specified Diseases

    A deduction up to Rs.40,000 is available to a resident individual any expense incurred towards treatment of specified medical diseases or ailments for himself or any of his dependents.

    In case the individual on behalf of whom such expenses are incurred is a senior citizen, the individual or HUF taxpayer can claim a deduction up to Rs 1 lakh

    8) Section 80U – Deduction for Disabled Individuals

    A deduction of Rs.75,000 is available to a resident individual who suffers from a physical disability (including blindness) or mental retardation. In case of severe disability, one can claim a deduction of Rs 1,25,000.

    9) Section 80G – Income Tax Benefits Towards Donations for Social Causes

    Donations with 100% deduction or 50% deduction depends upon the Trust. Donations above Rs 2000 should be made in any mode other than cash to qualify for an 80G deduction.

    10) Section 80GGC – Deduction on Donations By a Person to Political Parties

    Deduction under section 80GGC is allowed to an individual taxpayer for any amount contributed to a political party or an electoral trust.

    11) Section 80RRB – Deduction on Income via Royalty of a Patent

    80RRB Deduction for any income by way of royalty for a patent, registered on or after 1 April 2003 under the Patents Act 1970, shall be available for up to Rs.3 lakh or the income received, whichever is less.

    12) Section 80TTB – Interest Income on Deposits for Senior Citizens

    Deductions with respect to interest income from deposits held by senior citizens will be allowed. The limit for this deduction is Rs.50,000.

    13) Section 80TTA – Interest on Savings Accounts

    If you are an individual or a HUF, you may claim a deduction of a maximum Rs 10,000 against interest income from your savings account with a bank, co-operative society, or post office.

    14) Section 80EEB – Loan interest paid on purchase of electric vehicle

    Interest payable on loan taken by an individual from any financial institution for the purpose of purchase of an electric vehicle subject to certain condition. (Maximum deduction 1,50,000)

    15) Section 80IA – 80JJAA – For Certain Business and Assessee

    Depending upon certain conditions various deductions are available to the businessman

    16) Section 16 i – Standard Deduction

    Rs. 50,000 or the amount of salary, whichever is lower

    17) Section 16 ii – Entertainment allowance
    Actual or at the rate of 1/5th of salary, whichever is less [limited to Rs. 5,000]

    18) Section 23/24 –
    Municipal taxes on property paid when rent received

    19) Section 24 – Interest on borrowed capital

    Rs. 30,000/Rs. 2,00,000, subject to specified conditions

    20) Section 57 – Any reasonable sum paid by way of commission or remuneration for purpose of realising dividend

    Any reasonable sum paid by way of commission or remuneration for the purpose of realising interest on securities

    Any other expenditure (not being capital expenditure) expended wholly and exclusively for earning such income

    21) Section 57 ii – Family Pension

    In the case of family pension, 331/3 per cent of such pension or Rs. 15,000, whichever is less

    Remember to read the rules and keep evidence or proof ready before claiming any expenditure. Happy Filing and Hope you can save some Tax

    3) Section 80GG – Income Tax Deduction on House Rent Paid

    Section 80GG deduction is available for rent paid when HRA is not received.

    a. Rent paid minus 10% of adjusted total income

    b. Rs 5,000/- per month

    c. 25% of adjusted total income

    4) Section 80E – Interest on Education Loan

    A deduction is allowed to an individual for interest on loans taken for pursuing higher education. This loan may have been taken for the taxpayer, spouse or children or for a student for whom the taxpayer is a legal guardian.

    80E deduction is available for a maximum of 8 years (beginning the year in which the interest starts getting repaid) or till the entire interest is repaid, whichever is earlier. There is no restriction on the amount that can be claimed.

    5) Section 80D – Deduction on Medical Insurance Premium

    Claim a deduction of Rs.25,000 under on insurance for self, spouse and dependent children. An additional deduction for insurance of parents is available up to Rs 25,000, if they are less than 60 years of age. If the parents are aged above 60, the deduction amount is Rs 50,000

    In case, both taxpayer and parent(s) are 60 years or above, the maximum deduction available under this section is up to Rs.1 lakh. From FY 2015-16 a cumulative additional deduction of Rs. 5,000 is allowed for preventive health check.

    6) Section 80DD – Deduction for Medical Treatment of a Dependent with Disability

    Section 80DD deduction is available to a resident individual or a HUF and is available on:

    a. Expenditure incurred on medical treatment (including nursing), training and rehabilitation of handicapped dependent relative

    b. Payment or deposit to specified scheme for maintenance of handicapped dependent relative.

    i. Where disability is 40% or more but less than 80% – a fixed deduction of Rs 75,000.

    ii. Where there is a severe disability (disability is 80% or more) – a fixed deduction of Rs 1,25,000.

    7) Section 80DDB – Deduction for Specified Diseases

    A deduction up to Rs.40,000 is available to a resident individual any expense incurred towards treatment of specified medical diseases or ailments for himself or any of his dependents.

    In case the individual on behalf of whom such expenses are incurred is a senior citizen, the individual or HUF taxpayer can claim a deduction up to Rs 1 lakh

    8) Section 80U – Deduction for Disabled Individuals

    A deduction of Rs.75,000 is available to a resident individual who suffers from a physical disability (including blindness) or mental retardation. In case of severe disability, one can claim a deduction of Rs 1,25,000.

    9) Section 80G – Income Tax Benefits Towards Donations for Social Causes

    Donations with 100% deduction or 50% deduction depends upon the Trust. Donations above Rs 2000 should be made in any mode other than cash to qualify for an 80G deduction.

    10) Section 80GGC – Deduction on Donations By a Person to Political Parties

    Deduction under section 80GGC is allowed to an individual taxpayer for any amount contributed to a political party or an electoral trust.

    11) Section 80RRB – Deduction on Income via Royalty of a Patent

    80RRB Deduction for any income by way of royalty for a patent, registered on or after 1 April 2003 under the Patents Act 1970, shall be available for up to Rs.3 lakh or the income received, whichever is less.

    12) Section 80TTB – Interest Income on Deposits for Senior Citizens

    Deductions with respect to interest income from deposits held by senior citizens will be allowed. The limit for this deduction is Rs.50,000.

    13) Section 80TTA – Interest on Savings Accounts

    If you are an individual or a HUF, you may claim a deduction of a maximum Rs 10,000 against interest income from your savings account with a bank, co-operative society, or post office.

    14) Section 80EEB – Loan interest paid on purchase of electric vehicle

    Interest payable on loan taken by an individual from any financial institution for the purpose of purchase of an electric vehicle subject to certain condition. (Maximum deduction 1,50,000)

    15) Section 80IA – 80JJAA – For Certain Business and Assessee

    Depending upon certain conditions various deductions are available to the businessman

    16) Section 16 i – Standard Deduction

    Rs. 50,000 or the amount of salary, whichever is lower

    17) Section 16 ii – Entertainment allowance
    Actual or at the rate of 1/5th of salary, whichever is less [limited to Rs. 5,000]

    18) Section 23/24 –
    Municipal taxes on property paid when rent received

    19) Section 24 – Interest on borrowed capital

    Rs. 30,000/Rs. 2,00,000, subject to specified conditions

    20) Section 57 – Any reasonable sum paid by way of commission or remuneration for purpose of realising dividend

    Any reasonable sum paid by way of commission or remuneration for the purpose of realising interest on securities

    Any other expenditure (not being capital expenditure) expended wholly and exclusively for earning such income

    21) Section 57 ii – Family Pension

    In the case of family pension, 331/3 per cent of such pension or Rs. 15,000, whichever is less

    Remember to read the rules and keep evidence or proof ready before claiming any expenditure. Happy Filing and Hope you can save some Tax

Tax Audit Assessees

Applicability

  • When total turnover/gross receipts in a business > Rs. 1 crore in the relevant previous year (P.Y.)

However, the threshold limit is increased from Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 10 crores when more than 95% of the business transactions been done through banking channels.

  • When gross receipts of a profession for the year exceeds Rs. 50 lakhs
  • When assessee covered u/s 44AE, 44BB,44BBB claims income lower than deemed profit in relevant previous year
  • When assessee covered u/s 44ADA claims income lower than deemed profit and his/her income exceeds Rs. 2.5 lakhs in relevant previous year

Non-Applicability

When a person opts for presumptive scheme u/s 44AD and total turnover does not exceed Rs. 2 crores in relevant previous year.

Due Dates

Type of Assessee Document Due Date
Assessee on which Tax Audit is applicable
Tax Audit Report
30th September
Assessee on which Tax Audit is applicable
ITR
31st October
Partner of such a firm which is liable for Tax Audit
ITR
31st October
Other Assessee except Company
ITR
31st July
Company
ITR
31st October
Assessee on which Transfer Pricing (TP) is applicable
ITR
30th November
Assessee on which Transfer Pricing (TP) is applicable
Transfer Pricing Report
31st October

Requisite Documents

  • Copy of Bank Statement
  • Copy of PAN Card and Aadhar Card
  • Books of Accounts/Financial Statements, if prepared
  • TDS and TCS Certificates, if any
  • Details of tax saving investment/expenditure
  • Details of capital gains, if any
  • Details of investments in unlisted shares, if any
  • Salary slips, wherever applicable
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